The roles assigned to any designer must be appropriate to the designer’s position/level, skill, and competence. They are to be allocated...

The design scope includes roads, paved areas, pathways, drainages, water bodies, fountains, entry drives, gates, pavilions, recreation...

The design scope includes the following: ·      Selection of the following and finalising the specifications of: Trees Plants for...

MEP  designers can significantly contribute to improving the growth and profitability of the business during the design conceptualization...

With ever-increasing expectations of the customers for excellence, growing competition, and severe pricing pressures, the demands on...

This article covers the following aspects. 1. Unique Characteristics of a Robust Basement Ventilation Design Works 2. Common design...

This article covers the following aspects. 1. Unique Characteristics of a Robust Airconditioning Design Works 2. Common design aspects of...

Objectives of risk –assessment in Building Design functions ·     Categorise risks into High, medium, and low-risk categories to...

Design activities include design work for facades of all types, such as: ·      Aluminium ·      UPVC Glazing ·      Brickwork and...

For the 13 key functions applicable to the real estate & hospitality industry,82 statutory Acts are applicable as summarised below. 48...

This article includes key activities for designing electrical works for any type of building such as residential, commercial, malls,...

The design of interior work can be relevant for buildings used for residential, commercial, shopping malls, education institutes, hotels,...

Pricing of the end product or services plays the most vital role in revenue generation and driving profitability. The pricing decisions,...

Design activities include designing for all types of buildings, like residential, commercial, shopping malls, education institutes,...

Designing of building structure for any building includes designing columns, foundations, stilt floors, beams, slabs, retaining walls,...

Ethics encompasses moral principles and values that enable us to do the right things. Ethics include honesty, fairness, impartiality,...