The design scope includes the following: ·      Selection of the following and finalising the specifications of: Trees Plants for...

MEP  designers can significantly contribute to improving the growth and profitability of the business during the design conceptualization...

With ever-increasing expectations of the customers for excellence, growing competition, and severe pricing pressures, the demands on...

Corporate governance refers to the system, rules, processes, and practices by which a company must be directed and controlled. It...

This article covers the following seven processes for conducting Internal audits comprehensively. ·      1. Preparing the Internal audit...

This article covers the following aspects. 1. Unique Characteristics of a Robust Basement Ventilation Design Works 2. Common design...

This article covers the following aspects. 1. Unique Characteristics of a Robust Airconditioning Design Works 2. Common design aspects of...

Objectives of risk –assessment in Building Design functions ·     Categorise risks into High, medium, and low-risk categories to...

Budgeting in any industry creates financial and non-financial plans for various functions for a specified future period and is usually...

Design activities include design work for facades of all types, such as: ·      Aluminium ·      UPVC Glazing ·      Brickwork and...

The purpose of the SOP document is to provide step-by-step instructions to users to carry out business activities correctly, uniformly,...

For the 13 key functions applicable to the real estate & hospitality industry,82 statutory Acts are applicable as summarised below. 48...

The purposes of having financial authority norms are the following. ·      To serve as a guideline that clearly outlines the authorities...

The Objectives of risk assessment and what can be at risk have been included in my previous article and are not being duplicated. This...

Objectives of risk –assessment ·      Categorise risks into High, medium, and low-risk categories to prioritize risk mitigation actions....

The cost of borrowing /interest rates is influenced by many parameters such as the amount of loan, Purpose of loan, duration, past...

This article includes key activities for designing electrical works for any type of building such as residential, commercial, malls,...

This Article covers the valuation aspects of Intangible assets as below, which are not Physical but provide the owners with specific...

The decision to invest surplus funds between Debt and equity must be based on a thorough analysis of various factors and after...

The design of interior work can be relevant for buildings used for residential, commercial, shopping malls, education institutes, hotels,...